See dimmer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dim<pos:verb>",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dimmer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dimmer\">\nFrom dim (verb) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\nFrom dim (verb) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dimmer (plural dimmers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dim",
"mer"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dimmer switch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dipper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dipswitch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rheostat that is used to vary the intensity of a domestic electric light"
],
"id": "en-dimmer-en-noun-cyCGP-BZ",
"links": [
[
"rheostat",
"rheostat"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiáoguāngqì",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "調光器 /调光器"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "himmennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "variateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reostato"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potenziometro"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"alt": "ちょうこうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōkōki",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "調光器"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gamgwang seuwichi",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "감광(感光) 스위치"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dimer",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "دیمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dímmer",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́ммер"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dímer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "dimmer"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 41 55",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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},
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},
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"_dis": "31 69",
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},
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},
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"_dis": "38 62",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A switch used to select between the low and high headlamp beam on a road vehicle. (usually as \"dimmer switch\", primarily in North America; elsewhere \"dipswitch\" or \"dipper switch\")"
],
"id": "en-dimmer-en-noun--3eYFzD3",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"headlamp",
"headlamp"
],
[
"dimmer switch",
"dimmer switch"
],
[
"dipswitch",
"dipswitch"
],
[
"dipper switch",
"dipper switch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪməː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪmɚ] ~ [ˈdɪmɹ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"*-yōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yōs"
],
[
"*-izô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-izô"
],
[
"*-iʀō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-iʀō"
],
[
"*-ōzô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōzô"
],
[
"*-ōʀō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōʀō"
],
[
"-ra",
"-ra#Old_English:_comparative"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_comparative"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_comparative"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_comparative"
]
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"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dim<pos:adjective>",
"4": "-er<id:comparative>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dimmer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dimmer\">\nFrom dim (adjective) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\nFrom dim (adjective) + -er.",
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{
"parts": [
"dim",
"mer"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more dim",
"word": "dim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of dim: more dim"
],
"id": "en-dimmer-en-adj-~mIfHlIG",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪməː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪmɚ] ~ [ˈdɪmɹ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
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"dimmer",
"dimmer#English"
],
[
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"dimmen#Dutch"
],
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"-er#Dutch:_agent_noun"
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"2": "dimmen",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "dimmen + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dimmer. Equivalent to dimmen + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 1 24 18 3 1 3 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 33 16 2 1 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dimmer (rheostat)"
],
"id": "en-dimmer-nl-noun-95ep0rzo",
"links": [
[
"dimmer",
"dimmer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪ.mər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dimmer.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-dimmer.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪmər"
}
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}
{
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[
"dimmer",
"dimmer#English"
]
],
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"2": "en",
"3": "dimmer"
},
"expansion": "English dimmer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dimmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmere",
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},
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"name": "suf"
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],
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"tags": [
"plural"
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],
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"Dutch lemmas",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"dimmer#English"
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{
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"Rhymes:English/ɪmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
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"dim",
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],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
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"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
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],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dimmer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dimmer\">\nFrom dim (verb) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\nFrom dim (verb) + -er.",
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}
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
[
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"vary"
],
[
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],
[
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"domestic"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
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],
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},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiáoguāngqì",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "調光器 /调光器"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nl",
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"word": "dimmer"
},
{
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},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "variateur"
},
{
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dimmer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reostato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potenziometro"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうこうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōkōki",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "調光器"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gamgwang seuwichi",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "감광(感光) 스위치"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dimer",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "دیمر"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dímmer",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́ммер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dímer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "dimmer"
}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_links": [
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-iʀō"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōzô"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōʀō"
],
[
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],
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],
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dimmer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dimmer\">\nFrom dim (adjective) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\nFrom dim (adjective) + -er.",
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}
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
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"dim#English"
]
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈdɪməː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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"dimmer",
"dimmer#English"
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"name": "bor"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dimmer switch"
],
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[
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"dimmer switch"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dimmer m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of dimme"
],
"links": [
[
"dimme",
"dimme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dimmer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of dimme"
],
"links": [
[
"dimme",
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]
],
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},
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"word": "dimme"
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],
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],
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"dimme",
"dimme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
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"word": "dimmer"
}
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"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dimmer f",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of dimme"
],
"links": [
[
"dimme",
"dimme#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dimmer",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "dimma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of dimma"
],
"links": [
[
"dimma",
"dimma#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dimmer meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"dimmer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dimmer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.